The Turkish economy refers to the economic system and activities of Turkey, which is characterized by a mixed economy where both the private sector and government play significant roles. It includes diverse sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, and services, with notable contributions from textiles, automotive, electronics, and tourism. Turkey has a unique geographical position that connects Europe and Asia, influencing trade and economic relations.
Historically, the Turkish economy has gone through various phases, including periods of rapid growth, economic crises, and structural reforms. Key features include a high level of foreign direct investment, a growing labor force, and significant agricultural output, though it also faces challenges such as inflation, currency volatility, and political influences.
The Turkish economy is a member of various international economic organizations, and it has made significant progress in economic liberalization over the years. Central to its economic policy are the fluctuations of the Turkish lira, trade balances, and macroeconomic stability, crucial for sustaining growth and attracting investments. Understanding the Turkish economy offers insights into both its opportunities and vulnerabilities in the regional and global context.