Turkish politics refers to the political activities, structures, and dynamics within the Republic of Turkey. It encompasses the processes of governance, the distribution of power, the role of various political parties, civil society, and the interactions between the state and its citizens. Central to Turkish politics is the parliamentary system, which has evolved through various constitutional changes, reflecting both democratic principles and the influence of nationalism and secularism established by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
Key components include the executive branch, headed by the president, the legislature (Grand National Assembly), and the judiciary. Political parties play a significant role, with main parties including the Justice and Development Party (AKP), the Republican People’s Party (CHP), and the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP). Turkish politics is also shaped by issues such as the Kurdish question, relations with the European Union, and various social and economic policies.
Over the years, Turkish politics has experienced significant transformations, including military coups, a transition to a presidential system, and increasing polarization among political factions. The relationship between religion and state continues to be a pivotal aspect, influencing policies and public discourse. As such, Turkish politics is characterized by a complex interplay between tradition and modernity, democracy and authoritarianism, reflecting the diverse interests and identities within the country.
The Turkish Lira's current fluctuations against the Japanese Yen are capturing investor attention due to recent interest rate cuts and geopolitical developments. In a bold economic decision, Turkey's Central Bank…