International Relations (IR) is the study of the interactions between countries and the relationships among various actors in the global arena, including states, international organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and multinational corporations. It encompasses a variety of fields, including politics, economics, security, and law, focusing on how these entities interact, cooperate, and conflict with one another.
IR examines issues such as diplomacy, war, trade, human rights, environmental concerns, and international law, exploring the mechanisms through which countries negotiate and maintain their relationships. It also analyzes the impact of global events and trends, such as globalization and regional integration, on international dynamics.
The field employs various theoretical frameworks to understand and interpret these interactions, including realism, liberalism, constructivism, and critical theories. As an academic discipline, IR aims to provide insights into the complexities of global affairs, helping policymakers, scholars, and the public understand the implications of international actions and decisions.